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INR to TRY Live Rate

Last updated March, 22 19:14 (GMT -4:00)

1 INR = 0.2308 TRY

Prev. Close: 0.23013 Day's Range: 0.22968 - 0.23127

₹

INR

₺

TRY

INR Popular Exchange Rates(today)

Exchange	Rate	Last day
INR to GBP rate	0.00987 ▼	0.00989
INR to EUR rate	0.01115 ▼	0.01123
INR to AUD rate	0.01811 ▼
INR to CAD rate	0.01663 ▲	1.6582
INR to USD rate	0.01212 ▲	0.0121
INR to NZD rate	0.01946 ▼
INR to TRY rate	0.23076 ▲	0.23041
INR to DKK rate	0.08306 ▼	0.08357
INR to AED rate	0.04447 ▲
INR to NOK rate	0.1266 ▼	0.1276
INR to SEK rate	0.12486 ▼	0.1252
INR to CHF rate	0.01111 ▼
INR to JPY rate	1.59156 ▼	1.601
INR to HKD rate	0.09509 ▲	0.0949
INR to MXN rate	0.22562 ▲	0.2252
INR to SGD rate	0.01611 ▼
INR to ZAR rate	0.22078 ▼	0.224

Economic indicators of India and Turkey

Indicator	India	Turkey
Private Consumption	4,389,388 10 Mil. INR, NSA, Quarterly; 2022 Q4	-
Real Private Consumption	2,477,160 10 Mil. FY 2012 INR, NSA, Quarterly; 2022 Q4	-
Investment	1,352,570 10 Mil. FY 2012 INR, NSA, Quarterly; 2022 Q4	-
Nominal GDP	6,938,241 10 Mil. INR, NSA, Quarterly; 2022 Q4	-
Real GDP	4,018,584 10 Mil. FY 2012 INR, NSA, Quarterly; 2022 Q4	-
Producer Price Index (PPI)	132.64 Index 2005=100, Monthly; Mar 2017	-
Unemployment Rate	3.52 % of total labor force, Annual; 2017	-
Exports of Goods	33,877 Millions of US Dollars, NSA, Monthly; Feb 2023	-
Imports of Goods	51,309 Millions of US Dollars, NSA, Monthly; Feb 2023	-
Net Exports	-280,907 10 Mil. INR, NSA, Quarterly; 2022 Q4	-
Lending Rate	6.75 %, NSA, Friday Weekly; 03 Mar 2023	-
Consumer Confidence	84.8 Index, NSA, Monthly; Jan 2023	-
Personal Income	16,491,262 10 Mil. INR, 365 days; 31 Mar 2021	-

INR to TRY Historical Rates(table)

Date	Open	Highest	Lowest	Close
INR to TRY (2023-03-22)	0.23080	0.23021	0.23127	0.22968
INR to TRY (2023-03-21)	0.22980	0.23035	0.23165	0.22745
INR to TRY (2023-03-20)	0.23010	0.23030	0.23160	0.22880
INR to TRY (2023-03-17)	0.23030	0.22995	0.23165	0.22865
INR to TRY (2023-03-16)	0.22970	0.22905	0.23155	0.22525
INR to TRY (2023-03-15)	0.22880	0.23070	0.23480	0.22780
INR to TRY (2023-03-14)	0.23060	0.23060	0.23200	0.22805
INR to TRY (2023-03-13)	0.23050	0.23125	0.23335	0.22645
INR to TRY (2023-03-10)	0.23120	0.23105	0.23270	0.22940
INR to TRY (2023-03-09)	0.23090	0.23105	0.23265	0.22945
INR to TRY (2023-03-08)	0.23090	0.23070	0.23255	0.22895
INR to TRY (2023-03-07)	0.23020	0.23100	0.23285	0.22955
INR to TRY (2023-03-06)	0.23100	0.23035	0.23260	0.22925
INR to TRY (2023-03-03)	0.23020	0.22905	0.23235	0.22685
INR to TRY (2023-03-02)	0.22900	0.22910	0.23020	0.22765
INR to TRY (2023-03-01)	0.22900	0.22850	0.23005	0.22745
INR to TRY (2023-02-28)	0.22840	0.22845	0.22990	0.22705
INR to TRY (2023-02-27)	0.22840	0.22745	0.22915	0.22625
INR to TRY (2023-02-24)	0.22740	0.22855	0.22945	0.22655
INR to TRY (2023-02-23)	0.22840	0.22780	0.22930	0.22680
INR to TRY (2023-02-22)	0.22750	0.22775	0.22890	0.22635

INR to TRY Handy Conversion

1 INR = 0.231 TRY

2 INR = 0.462 TRY

3 INR = 0.692 TRY

4 INR = 0.923 TRY

5 INR = 1.154 TRY

6 INR = 1.385 TRY

7 INR = 1.616 TRY

8 INR = 1.846 TRY

9 INR = 2.077 TRY

10 INR = 2.308 TRY

15 INR = 3.462 TRY

20 INR = 4.616 TRY

25 INR = 5.77 TRY

50 INR = 11.54 TRY

100 INR = 23.08 TRY

200 INR = 46.16 TRY

250 INR = 57.7 TRY

500 INR = 115.4 TRY

750 INR = 173.1 TRY

1000 INR = 230.8 TRY

1500 INR = 346.2 TRY

2000 INR = 461.6 TRY

5000 INR = 1154 TRY

10000 INR = 2308 TRY

Comparison between India and Turkey

Background comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

India	Turkey
The Indus Valley civilization, one of the world's oldest, flourished during the 3rd and 2nd millennia B.C. and extended into northwestern India. Aryan tribes from the northwest infiltrated the Indian subcontinent about 1500 B.C.; their merger with the earlier Dravidian inhabitants created the classical Indian culture. The Maurya Empire of the 4th and 3rd centuries B.C. - which reached its zenith under ASHOKA - united much of South Asia. The Golden Age ushered in by the Gupta dynasty (4th to 6th centuries A.D.) saw a flowering of Indian science, art, and culture. Islam spread across the subcontinent over a period of 700 years. In the 10th and 11th centuries, Turks and Afghans invaded India and established the Delhi Sultanate. In the early 16th century, the Emperor BABUR established the Mughal Dynasty, which ruled India for more than three centuries. European explorers began establishing footholds in India during the 16th century. By the 19th century, Great Britain had become the dominant political power on the subcontinent. The British Indian Army played a vital role in both World Wars. Years of nonviolent resistance to British rule, led by Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU, eventually resulted in Indian independence, which was granted in 1947. Large-scale communal violence took place before and after the subcontinent partition into two separate states - India and Pakistan. The neighboring nations have fought three wars since independence, the last of which was in 1971 and resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. India's nuclear weapons tests in 1998 emboldened Pakistan to conduct its own tests that same year. In November 2008, terrorists originating from Pakistan conducted a series of coordinated attacks in Mumbai, India's financial capital. Despite pressing problems such as significant overpopulation, environmental degradation, extensive poverty, and widespread corruption, economic growth following the launch of economic reforms in 1991 and a massive youthful population are driving India's emergence as a regional and global power.	Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by national hero Mustafa KEMAL, who was later honored with the title Ataturk or "Father of the Turks." Under his leadership, the country adopted radical social, legal, and political reforms. After a period of one-party rule, an experiment with multi-party politics led to the 1950 election victory of the opposition Democrat Party and the peaceful transfer of power. Since then, Turkish political parties have multiplied, but democracy has been fractured by periods of instability and military coups (1960, 1971, 1980), which in each case eventually resulted in a return of formal political power to civilians. In 1997, the military again helped engineer the ouster - popularly dubbed a "post-modern coup" - of the then Islamic-oriented government. A coup attempt was made in July 2016 by a faction of the Turkish Armed Forces. Turkey intervened militarily on Cyprus in 1974 to prevent a Greek takeover of the island and has since acted as patron state to the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus," which only Turkey recognizes. A separatist insurgency begun in 1984 by the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a US-designated terrorist organization, has long dominated the attention of Turkish security forces and claimed more than 40,000 lives. In 2013, the Turkish Government and the PKK conducted negotiations aimed at ending the violence, however intense fighting resumed in 2015. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and in 1952 it became a member of NATO. In 1963, Turkey became an associate member of the European Community; it began accession talks with the EU in 2005. Over the past decade, economic reforms, coupled with some political reforms, have contributed to a growing economy, although economic growth slowed in recent years. From 2015 and continuing through 2016, Turkey witnessed an uptick in terrorist violence, including major attacks in Ankara, Istanbul, and throughout the predominantly Kurdish southeastern region of Turkey. On 15 July 2016, elements of the Turkish Armed forces attempted a coup that ultimately failed following widespread popular resistance. More than 240 people were killed and over 2,000 injured when Turkish citizens took to the streets en masse to confront the coup forces. In response, Turkish Government authorities arrested, suspended, or dismissed more than 100,000 security personnel, journalists, judges, academics, and civil servants due to their alleged connection with the attempted coup. The government accused followers of an Islamic transnational religious and social movement for allegedly instigating the failed coup and designates the followers as terrorists. Following the failed coup, the Turkish Government instituted a State of Emergency in July 2016 that has been extended to July 2017. The Turkish Government conducted a referendum on 16 April 2017 that will, when implemented, change Turkey from a parliamentary to a presidential system.

India

Turkey

The Indus Valley civilization, one of the world's oldest, flourished during the 3rd and 2nd millennia B.C. and extended into northwestern India. Aryan tribes from the northwest infiltrated the Indian subcontinent about 1500 B.C.; their merger with the earlier Dravidian inhabitants created the classical Indian culture. The Maurya Empire of the 4th and 3rd centuries B.C. - which reached its zenith under ASHOKA - united much of South Asia. The Golden Age ushered in by the Gupta dynasty (4th to 6th centuries A.D.) saw a flowering of Indian science, art, and culture. Islam spread across the subcontinent over a period of 700 years. In the 10th and 11th centuries, Turks and Afghans invaded India and established the Delhi Sultanate. In the early 16th century, the Emperor BABUR established the Mughal Dynasty, which ruled India for more than three centuries. European explorers began establishing footholds in India during the 16th century.

By the 19th century, Great Britain had become the dominant political power on the subcontinent. The British Indian Army played a vital role in both World Wars. Years of nonviolent resistance to British rule, led by Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU, eventually resulted in Indian independence, which was granted in 1947. Large-scale communal violence took place before and after the subcontinent partition into two separate states - India and Pakistan. The neighboring nations have fought three wars since independence, the last of which was in 1971 and resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. India's nuclear weapons tests in 1998 emboldened Pakistan to conduct its own tests that same year. In November 2008, terrorists originating from Pakistan conducted a series of coordinated attacks in Mumbai, India's financial capital. Despite pressing problems such as significant overpopulation, environmental degradation, extensive poverty, and widespread corruption, economic growth following the launch of economic reforms in 1991 and a massive youthful population are driving India's emergence as a regional and global power.

Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by national hero Mustafa KEMAL, who was later honored with the title Ataturk or "Father of the Turks." Under his leadership, the country adopted radical social, legal, and political reforms. After a period of one-party rule, an experiment with multi-party politics led to the 1950 election victory of the opposition Democrat Party and the peaceful transfer of power. Since then, Turkish political parties have multiplied, but democracy has been fractured by periods of instability and military coups (1960, 1971, 1980), which in each case eventually resulted in a return of formal political power to civilians. In 1997, the military again helped engineer the ouster - popularly dubbed a "post-modern coup" - of the then Islamic-oriented government. A coup attempt was made in July 2016 by a faction of the Turkish Armed Forces.

Turkey intervened militarily on Cyprus in 1974 to prevent a Greek takeover of the island and has since acted as patron state to the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus," which only Turkey recognizes. A separatist insurgency begun in 1984 by the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a US-designated terrorist organization, has long dominated the attention of Turkish security forces and claimed more than 40,000 lives. In 2013, the Turkish Government and the PKK conducted negotiations aimed at ending the violence, however intense fighting resumed in 2015. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and in 1952 it became a member of NATO. In 1963, Turkey became an associate member of the European Community; it began accession talks with the EU in 2005. Over the past decade, economic reforms, coupled with some political reforms, have contributed to a growing economy, although economic growth slowed in recent years.

From 2015 and continuing through 2016, Turkey witnessed an uptick in terrorist violence, including major attacks in Ankara, Istanbul, and throughout the predominantly Kurdish southeastern region of Turkey. On 15 July 2016, elements of the Turkish Armed forces attempted a coup that ultimately failed following widespread popular resistance. More than 240 people were killed and over 2,000 injured when Turkish citizens took to the streets en masse to confront the coup forces. In response, Turkish Government authorities arrested, suspended, or dismissed more than 100,000 security personnel, journalists, judges, academics, and civil servants due to their alleged connection with the attempted coup. The government accused followers of an Islamic transnational religious and social movement for allegedly instigating the failed coup and designates the followers as terrorists. Following the failed coup, the Turkish Government instituted a State of Emergency in July 2016 that has been extended to July 2017. The Turkish Government conducted a referendum on 16 April 2017 that will, when implemented, change Turkey from a parliamentary to a presidential system.

Geography comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

	India	Turkey
Location	Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan	Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia (that portion of Turkey west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria
Geographic coordinates	20 00 N, 77 00 E	39 00 N, 35 00 E
Map references	Asia	Middle East
Area	total: 3,287,263 sq km land: 2,973,193 sq km water: 314,070 sq km country comparison to the world: 8	total: 783,562 sq km land: 769,632 sq km water: 13,930 sq km country comparison to the world: 38
Land boundaries	total: 13,888 km border countries (6): Bangladesh 4,142 km, Bhutan 659 km, Burma 1,468 km, China 2,659 km, Nepal 1,770 km, Pakistan 3,190 km	total: 2,816 km border countries (8): Armenia 311 km, Azerbaijan 17 km, Bulgaria 223 km, Georgia 273 km, Greece 192 km, Iran 534 km, Iraq 367 km, Syria 899 km
Coastline	7,000 km	7,200 km
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin	territorial sea: 6 nm in the Aegean Sea; 12 nm in Black Sea and in Mediterranean Sea exclusive economic zone: in Black Sea only: to the maritime boundary agreed upon with the former USSR
Climate	varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north	temperate; hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior
Terrain	upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north	high central plateau (Anatolia); narrow coastal plain; several mountain ranges
Elevation	mean elevation: 160 m elevation extremes: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Kanchenjunga 8,586 m	mean elevation: 1,132 m elevation extremes: lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Ararat 5,137 m
Natural resources	coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land	coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arable land, hydropower
Land use	agricultural land: 60.5% arable land 52.8%; permanent crops 4.2%; permanent pasture 3.5% forest: 23.1% other: 16.4% (2011 est.)	agricultural land: 49.7% arable land 26.7%; permanent crops 4%; permanent pasture 19% forest: 14.9% other: 35.4% (2011 est.)
Irrigated land	667,000 sq km (2012)	52,150 sq km (2012)
Population - distribution	with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest, including the Thar Desert, and the mountain fringe in the north, a very high population density exists throughout most of the country; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other river valleys and southern coastal areas also having large population concentrations	the most densely populated area is found around the Bosporus in the northwest where 20% of the population lives in Istanbul; with the exception of Ankara, urban centers remain small and scattered throughout the interior of Anatolia; an overall pattern of peripheral development exists, particularly along the Aegean Sea coast in the west, and the Tigris and Euphrates River systems in the southeast
Natural hazards	droughts; flash floods, as well as widespread and destructive flooding from monsoonal rains; severe thunderstorms; earthquakes volcanism: Barren Island (354 m) in the Andaman Sea has been active in recent years	severe earthquakes, especially in northern Turkey, along an arc extending from the Sea of Marmara to Lake Van; landslides; flooding volcanism: limited volcanic activity; its three historically active volcanoes; Ararat, Nemrut Dagi, and Tendurek Dagi have not erupted since the 19th century or earlier
Environment - current issues	deforestation; soil erosion; overgrazing; desertification; air pollution from industrial effluents and vehicle emissions; water pollution from raw sewage and runoff of agricultural pesticides; tap water is not potable throughout the country; huge and growing population is overstraining natural resources; preservation and quality of forests; biodiversity loss	water pollution from dumping of chemicals and detergents; air pollution, particularly in urban areas; deforestation; concern for oil spills from increasing Bosporus ship traffic
Environment - international agreements	party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements	party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification
Geography - note	dominates South Asian subcontinent; near important Indian Ocean trade routes; Kanchenjunga, third tallest mountain in the world, lies on the border with Nepal	strategic location controlling the Turkish Straits (Bosporus, Sea of Marmara, Dardanelles) that link the Black and Aegean Seas; the 3% of Turkish territory north of the Straits lies in Europe and goes by the names of European Turkey, Eastern Thrace, or Turkish Thrace; the 97% of the country in Asia is referred to as Anatolia; Mount Ararat, the legendary landing place of Noah's ark, is in the far eastern portion of the country

People comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

	India	Turkey
Population	1,281,935,911 (July 2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 2	80,845,215 (July 2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 18
Nationality	noun: Indian(s) adjective: Indian	noun: Turk(s) adjective: Turkish
Ethnic groups	Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% (2000)	Turkish 70-75%, Kurdish 19%, other minorities 7-12% (2016 est.)
Languages	Hindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, Gujarati 4.5%, Kannada 3.7%, Malayalam 3.2%, Oriya 3.2%, Punjabi 2.8%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.2%, other 5.9% note: English enjoys the status of subsidiary official language but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication; Hindi is the most widely spoken language and primary tongue of 41% of the people; there are 14 other official languages: Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit; Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language (2001 est.)	Turkish (official), Kurdish, other minority languages
Religions	Hindu 79.8%, Muslim 14.2%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.7%, other and unspecified 2% (2011 est.)	Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and Jews)
Dependency ratios	total dependency ratio: 52.2 youth dependency ratio: 43.6 elderly dependency ratio: 8.6 potential support ratio: 11.7 (2015 est.)	total dependency ratio: 50.1 youth dependency ratio: 38.4 elderly dependency ratio: 11.7 potential support ratio: 8.5 (2015 est.)
Median age	total: 27.9 years male: 27.2 years female: 28.6 years (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 139	total: 30.9 years male: 30.5 years female: 31.4 years (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 110
Population growth rate	1.17% (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 96	0.52% (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 153
Birth rate	19 births/1,000 population (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 87	15.7 births/1,000 population (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 119
Death rate	7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 118	6 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 165
Net migration rate	0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 85	-4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 185
Population distribution	with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest, including the Thar Desert, and the mountain fringe in the north, a very high population density exists throughout most of the country; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other river valleys and southern coastal areas also having large population concentrations	the most densely populated area is found around the Bosporus in the northwest where 20% of the population lives in Istanbul; with the exception of Ankara, urban centers remain small and scattered throughout the interior of Anatolia; an overall pattern of peripheral development exists, particularly along the Aegean Sea coast in the west, and the Tigris and Euphrates River systems in the southeast
Urbanization	urban population: 33.5% of total population (2017) rate of urbanization: 2.28% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)	urban population: 74.4% of total population (2017) rate of urbanization: 1.54% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Major urban areas - population	NEW DELHI (capital) 25.703 million; Mumbai 21.043 million; Kolkata 11.766 million; Bangalore 10.087 million; Chennai 9.62 million; Hyderabad 8.944 million (2015)	Istanbul 14.164 million; ANKARA (capital) 4.75 million; Izmir 3.04 million; Bursa 1.923 million; Adana 1.83 million; Gaziantep 1.528 million (2015)
Sex ratio	at birth: 1.12 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.13 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.13 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female total population: 1.08 male(s)/female (2017 est.)	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2017 est.)
Maternal mortality ratio	174 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 56	16 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 134
Infant mortality rate	total: 39.1 deaths/1,000 live births male: 38 deaths/1,000 live births female: 40.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 47	total: 17.6 deaths/1,000 live births male: 18.8 deaths/1,000 live births female: 16.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 91
Life expectancy at birth	total population: 68.8 years male: 67.6 years female: 70.1 years (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 164	total population: 75 years male: 72.7 years female: 77.5 years (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 113
Total fertility rate	2.43 children born/woman (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 81	2.01 children born/woman (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 118
Contraceptive prevalence rate	53.5% (2015/16)	73.5% (2013)
Health expenditures	4.7% of GDP (2014) country comparison to the world: 149	5.4% of GDP (2014) country comparison to the world: 131
Physicians density	0.76 physicians/1,000 population (2016)	1.75 physicians/1,000 population (2014)
Hospital bed density	0.7 beds/1,000 population (2011)	2.7 beds/1,000 population (2013)
Drinking water source	improved: urban: 97.1% of population rural: 92.6% of population total: 94.1% of population unimproved: urban: 2.9% of population rural: 7.4% of population total: 5.9% of population (2015 est.)	improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2015 est.)
Sanitation facility access	improved: urban: 62.6% of population rural: 28.5% of population total: 39.6% of population unimproved: urban: 37.4% of population rural: 71.5% of population total: 60.4% of population (2015 est.)	improved: urban: 98.3% of population rural: 85.5% of population total: 94.9% of population unimproved: urban: 1.7% of population rural: 14.5% of population total: 5.1% of population (2015 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate	0.3% (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 80	NA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS	2.1 million (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 3	NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths	62,000 (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 3	NA
Major infectious diseases	degree of risk: very high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, and malaria water contact disease: leptospirosis animal contact disease: rabies (2016)	-
Obesity - adult prevalence rate	3.9% (2016) country comparison to the world: 189	32.1% (2016) country comparison to the world: 17
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	35.7% (2015) country comparison to the world: 2	1.9% (2013) country comparison to the world: 123
Education expenditures	3.8% of GDP (2013) country comparison to the world: 134	4.4% of GDP (2014) country comparison to the world: 142
Literacy	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 71.2% male: 81.3% female: 60.6% (2015 est.)	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 95.6% male: 98.6% female: 92.6% (2015 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)	total: 12 years male: 12 years female: 12 years (2014)	total: 16 years male: 17 years female: 16 years (2013)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24	total: 10.7% male: 10.4% female: 11.6% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 122	total: 18.5% male: 16.5% female: 22.2% (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 72
Mother's mean age at first birth	-	22.3 years (2010 est.)

Government comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

	India	Turkey
Country name	conventional long form: Republic of India conventional short form: India local long form: Republic of India/Bharatiya Ganarajya local short form: India/Bharat etymology: the English name derives from the Indus River; the Indian name "Bharat" may derive from the "Bharatas" tribe mentioned in the Vedas of the second millennium B.C.; the name is also associated with Emperor Bharata, the legendary conqueror of all of India	conventional long form: Republic of Turkey conventional short form: Turkey local long form: Turkiye Cumhuriyeti local short form: Turkiye etymology: the name means "Land of the Turks"
Government type	federal parliamentary republic	parliamentary republic
Capital	name: New Delhi geographic coordinates: 28 36 N, 77 12 E time difference: UTC+5.5 (10.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)	name: Ankara geographic coordinates: 39 56 N, 32 52 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Administrative divisions	29 states and 7 union territories; Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Puducherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal note: although its status is that of a union territory, the official name of Delhi is National Capital Territory of Delhi	81 provinces (iller, singular - ili); Adana, Adiyaman, Afyonkarahisar, Agri, Aksaray, Amasya, Ankara, Antalya, Ardahan, Artvin, Aydin, Balikesir, Bartin, Batman, Bayburt, Bilecik, Bingol, Bitlis, Bolu, Burdur, Bursa, Canakkale, Cankiri, Corum, Denizli, Diyarbakir, Duzce, Edirne, Elazig, Erzincan, Erzurum, Eskisehir, Gaziantep, Giresun, Gumushane, Hakkari, Hatay, Igdir, Isparta, Istanbul, Izmir (Smyrna), Kahramanmaras, Karabuk, Karaman, Kars, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Kilis, Kirikkale, Kirklareli, Kirsehir, Kocaeli, Konya, Kutahya, Malatya, Manisa, Mardin, Mersin, Mugla, Mus, Nevsehir, Nigde, Ordu, Osmaniye, Rize, Sakarya, Samsun, Sanliurfa, Siirt, Sinop, Sirnak, Sivas, Tekirdag, Tokat, Trabzon (Trebizond), Tunceli, Usak, Van, Yalova, Yozgat, Zonguldak
Independence	15 August 1947 (from the UK)	29 October 1923 (republic proclaimed succeeding the Ottoman Empire)
National holiday	Republic Day, 26 January (1950)	Republic Day, 29 October (1923)
Constitution	history: previous 1935 (preindependence); latest draft completed 4 November 1949, adopted 26 November 1949, effective 26 January 1950 amendments: proposed by either the Council of States or the House of the People; passage requires majority participation of the total membership in each house and at least two-thirds majority of voting members of each house, followed by assent of the president of India; proposed amendments to the constitutional amendment procedures also must be ratified by at least one-half of the India state legislatures before presidential assent; amended many times, last in 2016 (2017)	history: several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982 amendments: proposed by written consent of at least one-third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) members; adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary GNA session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members; the president of the republic can request GNA reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority GNA vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote; amended several times, last in 2017 (2018)
Legal system	common law system based on the English model; separate personal law codes apply to Muslims, Christians, and Hindus; judicial review of legislative acts	civil law system based on various European legal systems, notably the Swiss civil code
International law organization participation	accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt	has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
Citizenship	citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of India dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years	citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Turkey dual citizenship recognized: yes, but requires prior permission from the government residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Suffrage	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal
Executive branch	chief of state: President Ram Nath KOVIND (since 25 July 2017); Vice President M. Venkaiah NAIDU (since 11 August 2017) head of government: Prime Minister Narendra MODI (since 26 May 2014) cabinet: Union Council of Ministers recommended by the prime minister, appointed by the president elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament and state legislatures for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 17 July 2017 (next to be held in July 2022); vice president indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament and state legislatures for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 5 August 2017 (next to be held in August 2022); following legislative elections, the prime minister is elected by parliamentary members of the majority party election results: Ram Nath KOVIND elected president; percent of electoral college vote - Ram Nath KOVIND (BJP) 65.7% Meira KUMAR (INC) 34.3%; Mohammad Hamid ANSARI reelected vice president (2012 election); electoral college vote - Mohammad Hamid ANSARI 490, Jaswant SINGH 238	chief of state: President Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN (since 10 August 2014) head of government: Prime Minister Binali YILDIRIM (since 22 May 2016); Deputy Prime Ministers Recep AKDAG (since 20 July 2017), Bekir BOZDAG (since 20 July 2017), Hakan CAVUSOGLU (since 20 July 2017), Fikri ISIK (since 20 July 2017), Mehmet SIMSEK (since 24 November 2015) cabinet: Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, appointed by the president (until the next parliamentary or presidential election following the April 2017 referendum) elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); prime minister appointed by the president from among members of parliament; note - a 2007 constitutional amendment changed the presidential electoral process to direct popular vote; prime minister appointed by the president from among members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey; election last held on 10 August 2014 (next to be held on 24 June 2018) election results: Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN elected president; Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN (AKP) 51.8%, Ekmeleddin IHSANOGLU (independent) 38.4%, Selahattin DEMIRTAS (HDP) 9.8%
Legislative branch	description: bicameral Parliament or Sansad consists of the Council of States or Rajya Sabha (245 seats; 233 members indirectly elected by state and territorial assemblies by proportional representation vote, and 12 members appointed by the president; members serve 6-year terms) and the House of the People or Lok Sabha (545 seats; 543 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 2 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms) elections: House of the People - last held April-May 2014 in 9 phases; (next must be held by May 2019) election results: House of the People - percent of vote by party - BJP 31.0%, INC 19.3%, AITC 3.8%, SP 3.4%, AIADMK 3.3%, CPI(M) 3.3%, TDP 2.6%, YSRC 2.5%, AAP 2.1%, SAD 1.8%, BJD 1.7%, SS 1.7%, NCP 1.6%, RJD 1.3%, TRS 1.3%, LJP 0.4%, other 15.9%, independent 3.0%; seats by party - BJP 282, INC 44, AIADMK 37, AITC 34, BJD 20, SS 18, TDP 16, TRS 11, CPI(M) 9, YSRC 9, LJP 6, NCP 6, SP 5, AAP 4, RJD 4, SAD 4, other 33, independent 3	description: unicameral Grand National Assembly of Turkey or Turkiye Buyuk Millet Meclisi (550 seats - will increase to 600 at November 2018 election); members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms - term increased to 5 years beginning with November 2018 election) elections: last held on 1 November 2015 (next to be held on 24 June 2018) election results: percent of vote by party - AKP 49.5%, CHP 25.3%, MHP 11.9%, HDP 10.8%, other 2.5%; seats by party - AKP 317, CHP 134, HDP 59, MHP 40, ; note - only parties surpassing the 10% threshold can win parliamentary seats
Judicial branch	highest court(s): Supreme Court (the chief justice and 25 associate justices) judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president to serve until age 65 subordinate courts: High Courts; District Courts; Labour Court note: in mid-2011, India’s Cabinet approved the "National Mission for Justice Delivery and Legal Reform" to eliminate judicial corruption and reduce the backlog of cases	highest court: Constitutional Court or Anayasa Mahkemesi (consists of 17 members - a constitutional referendum held in 2017 approved an amendment to reduce to 15 from 17 the number of Constitutional Court judges); Court of Cassation (consists of about 390 judges and is organized into civil and penal chambers); Council of State (organized into 15 divisions - 14 judicial and 1 consultative - each with a division head and at least 5 members) judge selection and term of office: Constitutional Court members - 3 appointed by the Grand National Assembly and 12 by the president of the republic; court president and 2 deputy presidents appointed from among its members for 4-year terms; judges appointed for 12-year, nonrenewable terms with mandatory retirement at age 65; Court of Cassation judges appointed by the Board of Judges and Prosecutors, a 13-member body of judicial officials; Court of Cassation judges appointed until retirement at age 65; Council of State members appointed by the Board and by the president of the republic; members appointed for renewable, 4-year terms subordinate courts: regional appeals courts; basic (first instance) courts, peace courts; military courts; state security courts; specialized courts, including administrative and audit; note - a constitutional amendment in 2017 abolished military courts unless established to investigate military personnel actions during war conditions
Political parties and leaders	Aam Aadmi Party or AAP [Arvind KEJRIWAL] All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam or AIADMK [Edappadi PALANISWAMY, Occhaathevar PANNEERSELVAM] All India Trinamool Congress or AITC [Mamata BANERJEE] Bahujan Samaj Party or BSP [MAYAWATI] Bharatiya Janata Party or BJP [Amit SHAH] Biju Janata Dal or BJD [Naveen PATNAIK] Communist Party of India-Marxist or CPI(M) [Prakash KARAT] Indian National Congress or INC [Rahul GANDHI] Lok Janshakti Party (LJP) [Ram Vilas PASWAN] Nationalist Congress Party or NCP [Sharad PAWAR] Rashtriya Janata Dal or RJD [Lalu Prasad YADAV] Samajwadi Party or SP [Akhilesh YADAV] Shiromani Akali Dal or SAD [Parkash Singh BADAL] Shiv Sena or SS [Uddhav THACKERAY] Telegana Rashtra Samithi or TRS [K. Chandrashekar RAO] Telugu Desam Party or TDP [Chandrababu NAIDU] YSR Congress or YSRC [Jagan Mohan REDDY] note: India has dozens of national and regional political parties	Democrat Party or DP [Gultekin UYSAL] Democratic Left Party or DSP [Onder AKSAKAL] Felicity Party or SP [Temel KARAMOLLAOGLU] Good Party or IYI [Meral AKSENER] Grand Unity Party or BBP [Mustafa DESTICI] Justice and Development Party or AKP [Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN] Nationalist Movement Party or MHP [Devlet BAHCELI] Patriotic Party or VP [Dogu PERINCEK] People's Democratic Party or HDP [Selahattin DEMIRTAS and Serpil KEMALBAY]; note - DEMIRTAS was detained by Turkish authorities in November 2016 over his alleged links to the PKK Republican People's Party or CHP [Kemal KILICDAROGLU] True Path Party or DYP [Cetin OZACIRGOZ]
Political pressure groups and leaders	All Parties Hurriyat Conference in the Kashmir Valley (separatist group) Bajrang Dal (militant religious organization) Jamiat Ulema-e Hind [Mahmood MADANI] (religious organization) Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh or RSS [Mohan BHAGWAT] (nationalist organization) Vishwa Hindu Parishad [Pravin TOGADIA] (militant religious organization) other: hundreds of social reform, anti-corruption, and environmental groups at state and local level; numerous religious or militant/chauvinistic organizations; various separatist groups seeking greater communal and/or regional autonomy	Confederation of Public Sector Unions or KESK [Mehmet BOZGEYIK, Aysun GEZEN, cochairs] Confederation of Revolutionary Workers Unions or DISK [Kani BEKO] Independent Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association or MUSIAD [Abfuttahman KAAN] Moral Rights Workers Union or Hak-Is [Mahmut ARSLAN] Turkish Confederation of Employer Associations or TISK [Kudret ONEN] Turkish Confederation of Labor Unions or Turk-Is [Ergun ATALAY] Turkish Confederation of Tradesmen and Craftsmen or TESK [Bendevi PALANDOKEN] Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association or TUSIAD [Erol BILECIK] Turkish Union of Chambers of Commerce and Commodity Exchanges or TOBB [M. Rifat HISARCIKLIOGLU]
International organization participation	ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIMSTEC, BIS, BRICS, C, CD, CERN (observer), CICA, CP, EAS, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC, SACEP, SCO (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CPLP (associate observer), D-8, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, EU (candidate country), FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIC, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF (partner), SCO (dialogue member), SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
Diplomatic representation in the US	chief of mission: Ambassador Navtej Singh SARNA (since 18 January 2017) chancery: 2107 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008; note - Consular Wing located at 2536 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008; telephone: [1](202) 939-7000 telephone: [1] (202) 939-7000 FAX: [1] (202) 265-4351 consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, New York, San Francisco	chief of mission: Ambassador Serdar KILIC (since 21 May 2014) chancery: 2525 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 612-6700 FAX: [1] (202) 612-6744 consulate(s) general: Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York
Diplomatic representation from the US	chief of mission: Ambassador Kenneth I. JUSTER (since 23 November 2017) embassy: Shantipath, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi 110021 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [91] (11) 2419-8000 FAX: [91] (11) 2419-0017 consulate(s) general: Chennai (Madras), Hyderabad, Kolkata (Calcutta), Mumbai (Bombay)	chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affairs Philip KOSNETT (since 16 October 2017) embassy: 110 Ataturk Boulevard, Kavaklidere, 06100 Ankara mailing address: PSC 93, Box 5000, APO AE 09823 telephone: [90] (312) 455-5555 FAX: [90] (312) 467-0019 consulate(s) general: Istanbul consulate(s): Adana
Flag description	three equal horizontal bands of saffron (subdued orange) (top), white, and green, with a blue chakra (24-spoked wheel) centered in the white band; saffron represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation; white signifies purity and truth; green stands for faith and fertility; the blue chakra symbolizes the wheel of life in movement and death in stagnation note: similar to the flag of Niger, which has a small orange disk centered in the white band	red with a vertical white crescent moon (the closed portion is toward the hoist side) and white five-pointed star centered just outside the crescent opening; the flag colors and designs closely resemble those on the banner of the Ottoman Empire, which preceded modern-day Turkey; the crescent moon and star serve as insignia for Turkic peoples; according to one interpretation, the flag represents the reflection of the moon and a star in a pool of blood of Turkish warriors
National symbol(s)	the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which depicts four Asiatic lions standing back to back mounted on a circular abacus, is the official emblem; Bengal tiger; lotus flower; national colors: saffron, white, green	star and crescent; national colors: red, white
National anthem	name: "Jana-Gana-Mana" (Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People) lyrics/music: Rabindranath TAGORE note: adopted 1950; Rabindranath TAGORE, a Nobel laureate, also wrote Bangladesh's national anthem	name: "Istiklal Marsi" (Independence March) lyrics/music: Mehmet Akif ERSOY/Zeki UNGOR note: lyrics adopted 1921, music adopted 1932; the anthem's original music was adopted in 1924; a new composition was agreed upon in 1932

Economy comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

	India	Turkey
Economy - overview	India's diverse economy encompasses traditional village farming, modern agriculture, handicrafts, a wide range of modern industries, and a multitude of services. Slightly less than half of the workforce is in agriculture, but services are the major source of economic growth, accounting for nearly two-thirds of India's output but employing less than one-third of its labor force. India has capitalized on its large educated English-speaking population to become a major exporter of information technology services, business outsourcing services, and software workers. Nevertheless, per capita income remains below the world average. India is developing into an open-market economy, yet traces of its past autarkic policies remain. Economic liberalization measures, including industrial deregulation, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and reduced controls on foreign trade and investment, began in the early 1990s and served to accelerate the country's growth, which averaged nearly 7% per year from 1997 to 2017. India's economic growth slowed in 2011 because of a decline in investment caused by high interest rates, rising inflation, and investor pessimism about the government's commitment to further economic reforms and about slow world growth. Rising macroeconomic imbalances in India and improving economic conditions in Western countries led investors to shift capital away from India, prompting a sharp depreciation of the rupee through 2016. Growth rebounded in 2014 through 2016, exceeding 7% each year, but slowed in 2017. Investors’ perceptions of India improved in early 2014, due to a reduction of the current account deficit and expectations of post-election economic reform, resulting in a surge of inbound capital flows and stabilization of the rupee. Since the election, the government has passed an important goods and services tax bill and raised foreign direct investment caps in some sectors, but most economic reforms have focused on administrative and governance changes largely because the ruling party remains a minority in India’s upper house of Parliament, which must approve most bills. Despite a high growth rate compared to the rest of the world, India’s government-owned banks faced mounting bad debt in 2015 and 2016, resulting in low credit growth and restrained economic growth. The outlook for India's long-term growth is moderately positive due to a young population and corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy. However, long-term challenges remain significant, including: India's discrimination against women and girls, an inefficient power generation and distribution system, ineffective enforcement of intellectual property rights, decades-long civil litigation dockets, inadequate transport and agricultural infrastructure, limited non-agricultural employment opportunities, high spending and poorly targeted subsidies, inadequate availability of quality basic and higher education, and accommodating rural-to-urban migration.	Turkey's largely free-market economy is driven by its industry and, increasingly, service sectors, although its traditional agriculture sector still accounts for about 25% of employment. The automotive, petrochemical, and electronics industries have risen in importance and surpassed the traditional textiles and clothing sectors within Turkey's export mix. However, the recent period of political stability and economic dynamism has given way to domestic uncertainty and security concerns, which are generating financial market volatility and weighing on Turkey’s economic outlook. Current government policies emphasize populist spending measures and credit breaks, while implementation of structural economic reforms has slowed. The government is playing a more active role in some strategic sectors and has used economic institutions and regulators to target political opponents, undermining private sector confidence in the judicial system. Between July 2016 and March 2017, three credit ratings agencies downgraded Turkey’s sovereign credit ratings, citing concerns about the rule of law and the pace of economic reforms. Turkey remains highly dependent on imported oil and gas but is pursuing energy relationships with a broader set of international partners and taking steps to increase use of domestic energy sources including renewables, nuclear, and coal. The joint Turkish-Azerbaijani Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline is moving forward to increase transport of Caspian gas to Turkey and Europe, and when completed will help diversify Turkey's sources of imported gas. After Turkey experienced a severe financial crisis in 2001, Ankara adopted financial and fiscal reforms as part of an IMF program. The reforms strengthened the country's economic fundamentals and ushered in an era of strong growth averaging more than 6% annually until 2008. An aggressive privatization program also reduced state involvement in basic industry, banking, transport, power generation, and communication. Global economic conditions and tighter fiscal policy caused GDP to contract in 2009, but Turkey's well-regulated financial markets and banking system helped the country weather the global financial crisis, and GDP growth rebounded to around 9% in 2010 and 2011, as exports and investment recovered following the crisis. The growth of Turkish GDP since 2016 has revealed the persistent underlying imbalances in the Turkish economy. In particular, Turkey’s large current account deficit means it must rely on external investment inflows to finance growth, leaving the economy vulnerable to destabilizing shifts in investor confidence. Other troublesome trends include rising unemployment and inflation, which increased in 2017, given the Turkish lira’s continuing depreciation against the dollar. Although government debt remains low at about 30% of GDP, bank and corporate borrowing has almost tripled as a percent of GDP during the past decade, outpacing its emerging-market peers and prompting investor concerns about its long-term sustainability.
GDP (purchasing power parity)	$9.447 trillion (2017 est.) $8.852 trillion (2016 est.) $8.265 trillion (2015 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars country comparison to the world: 4	$2.133 trillion (2017 est.) $2.029 trillion (2016 est.) $1.966 trillion (2015 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars country comparison to the world: 14
GDP (official exchange rate)	$2.439 trillion (2017 est.)	$841.2 billion (2017 est.)
GDP - real growth rate	6.7% (2017 est.) 7.1% (2016 est.) 8% (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 15	5.1% (2017 est.) 3.2% (2016 est.) 6.1% (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 38
GDP - per capita (PPP)	$7,200 (2017 est.) $6,800 (2016 est.) $6,400 (2015 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars country comparison to the world: 156	$26,500 (2017 est.) $25,400 (2016 est.) $25,000 (2015 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars country comparison to the world: 75
Gross national saving	28.6% of GDP (2017 est.) 29.7% of GDP (2016 est.) 31.8% of GDP (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 32	25.1% of GDP (2017 est.) 24.5% of GDP (2016 est.) 24.8% of GDP (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 49
GDP - composition, by end use	household consumption: 58.7% government consumption: 11.6% investment in fixed capital: 27.5% investment in inventories: 4% exports of goods and services: 18.4% imports of goods and services: -20.2% (2017 est.)	household consumption: 59.8% government consumption: 15.3% investment in fixed capital: 28.6% investment in inventories: -0.9% exports of goods and services: 24% imports of goods and services: -26.8% (2017 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin	agriculture: 16.8% industry: 28.9% services: 46.6% (2016 est.)	agriculture: 6.7% industry: 31.8% services: 61.4% (2017 est.)
Agriculture - products	rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, lentils, onions, potatoes; dairy products, sheep, goats, poultry; fish	tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, hazelnuts, pulses, citrus; livestock
Industries	textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software, pharmaceuticals	textiles, food processing, automobiles, electronics, mining (coal, chromate, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper
Industrial production growth rate	7.5% (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 21	3% (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 100
Labor force	521.9 million (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 2	31.3 million note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 20
Labor force - by occupation	agriculture: 47% industry: 22% services: 31% (FY 2014 est.)	agriculture: 18.4% industry: 26.6% services: 54.9% (2016 est.)
Unemployment rate	8.8% (2017 est.) 8% (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 122	11.2% (2017 est.) 10.9% (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 147
Population below poverty line	21.9% (2011 est.)	21.9% (2015 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share	lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 29.8% (2011 est.)	lowest 10%: 2.1% highest 10%: 30.3% (2008 est.)
Distribution of family income - Gini index	35.2 (2011 est.) 37.8 (1997 est.) country comparison to the world: 97	40.2 (2010 est.) 43.6 (2003 est.) country comparison to the world: 65
Budget	revenues: $248.7 billion expenditures: $330.3 billion (2017 est.)	revenues: $173.9 billion expenditures: $190.4 billion (2017 est.)
Taxes and other revenues	10.2% of GDP (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 213	20.7% of GDP (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 147
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)	-3.3% of GDP (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 125	-2% of GDP (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 86
Public debt	50.1% of GDP (2017 est.) 50.3% of GDP (2016 est.) note: data cover central government debt, and exclude debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions country comparison to the world: 104	29.6% of GDP (2017 est.) 29.4% of GDP (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 165
Fiscal year	1 April - 31 March	calendar year
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	3.8% (2017 est.) 4.5% (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 151	10.9% (2017 est.) 7.8% (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 205
Central bank discount rate	6.25% (31 December 2017 est.) 7.75% (31 December 2016 est.) note: this is the Indian central bank's policy rate - the repurchase rate country comparison to the world: 69	5.25% (31 December 2011 est.) 15% (22 December 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 79
Commercial bank prime lending rate	9.6% (31 December 2017 est.) 9.67% (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 86	15.2% (31 December 2017 est.) 14.74% (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 42
Stock of narrow money	$429.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $294.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 14	$122 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $108.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 33
Stock of broad money	$2.063 trillion (31 December 2017 est.) $1.773 trillion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 9	$445 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $399.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 24
Stock of domestic credit	$1.795 trillion (30 September 2017 est.) $1.622 trillion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 14	$612.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $549.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 24
Market value of publicly traded shares	$1.516 trillion (31 December 2015 est.) $1.558 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) $1.139 trillion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 11	$188.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $219.8 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $195.7 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 36
Current account balance	$-33.68 billion (2017 est.) $-15.23 billion (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 197	$-38.95 billion (2017 est.) $-32.61 billion (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 198
Exports	$299.3 billion (2017 est.) $268.6 billion (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 21	$157.3 billion (2017 est.) $150.2 billion (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 34
Exports - commodities	petroleum products, precious stones, vehicles, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, cereals, apparel	apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures, transport equipment
Exports - partners	US 16%, UAE 11.7%, Hong Kong 5.1% (2016)	Germany 9.8%, UK 8.2%, Iraq 5.4%, Italy 5.3%, US 4.7%, France 4.2% (2016)
Imports	$426.8 billion (2017 est.) $376.1 billion (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 12	$196.8 billion (2017 est.) $191 billion (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 24
Imports - commodities	crude oil, precious stones, machinery, chemicals, fertilizer, plastics, iron and steel	machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, fuels, transport equipment
Imports - partners	China 17%, US 5.8%, UAE 5.4%, Saudi Arabia 5.2%, Switzerland 4.2% (2016)	China 12.8%, Germany 10.8%, Russia 7.6%, US 5.5%, Italy 5.2% (2016)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold	$407.2 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $359.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 8	$107.5 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $106.1 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 25
Debt - external	$483.4 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $456.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 25	$429.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $404.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 30
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home	$367.5 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $318.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 21	$143.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $133.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 39
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad	$156.1 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $144.1 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 31	$41.81 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $38.31 billion (31 December 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 46
Exchange rates	Indian rupees (INR) per US dollar - 65.17 (2017 est.) 67.2 (2016 est.) 67.2 (2015 est.) 64.15 (2014 est.) 61.03 (2013 est.)	Turkish liras (TRY) per US dollar - 3.63 (2017 est.) 3.02 (2016 est.) 3.02 (2015 est.) 2.72 (2014 est.) 2.19 (2013 est.)

India

Turkey

Economy - overview

India's diverse economy encompasses traditional village farming, modern agriculture, handicrafts, a wide range of modern industries, and a multitude of services. Slightly less than half of the workforce is in agriculture, but services are the major source of economic growth, accounting for nearly two-thirds of India's output but employing less than one-third of its labor force. India has capitalized on its large educated English-speaking population to become a major exporter of information technology services, business outsourcing services, and software workers. Nevertheless, per capita income remains below the world average.

India is developing into an open-market economy, yet traces of its past autarkic policies remain. Economic liberalization measures, including industrial deregulation, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and reduced controls on foreign trade and investment, began in the early 1990s and served to accelerate the country's growth, which averaged nearly 7% per year from 1997 to 2017. India's economic growth slowed in 2011 because of a decline in investment caused by high interest rates, rising inflation, and investor pessimism about the government's commitment to further economic reforms and about slow world growth. Rising macroeconomic imbalances in India and improving economic conditions in Western countries led investors to shift capital away from India, prompting a sharp depreciation of the rupee through 2016.

Growth rebounded in 2014 through 2016, exceeding 7% each year, but slowed in 2017. Investors’ perceptions of India improved in early 2014, due to a reduction of the current account deficit and expectations of post-election economic reform, resulting in a surge of inbound capital flows and stabilization of the rupee. Since the election, the government has passed an important goods and services tax bill and raised foreign direct investment caps in some sectors, but most economic reforms have focused on administrative and governance changes largely because the ruling party remains a minority in India’s upper house of Parliament, which must approve most bills. Despite a high growth rate compared to the rest of the world, India’s government-owned banks faced mounting bad debt in 2015 and 2016, resulting in low credit growth and restrained economic growth.

The outlook for India's long-term growth is moderately positive due to a young population and corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy. However, long-term challenges remain significant, including: India's discrimination against women and girls, an inefficient power generation and distribution system, ineffective enforcement of intellectual property rights, decades-long civil litigation dockets, inadequate transport and agricultural infrastructure, limited non-agricultural employment opportunities, high spending and poorly targeted subsidies, inadequate availability of quality basic and higher education, and accommodating rural-to-urban migration.

Turkey's largely free-market economy is driven by its industry and, increasingly, service sectors, although its traditional agriculture sector still accounts for about 25% of employment. The automotive, petrochemical, and electronics industries have risen in importance and surpassed the traditional textiles and clothing sectors within Turkey's export mix. However, the recent period of political stability and economic dynamism has given way to domestic uncertainty and security concerns, which are generating financial market volatility and weighing on Turkey’s economic outlook.

Current government policies emphasize populist spending measures and credit breaks, while implementation of structural economic reforms has slowed. The government is playing a more active role in some strategic sectors and has used economic institutions and regulators to target political opponents, undermining private sector confidence in the judicial system. Between July 2016 and March 2017, three credit ratings agencies downgraded Turkey’s sovereign credit ratings, citing concerns about the rule of law and the pace of economic reforms.

Turkey remains highly dependent on imported oil and gas but is pursuing energy relationships with a broader set of international partners and taking steps to increase use of domestic energy sources including renewables, nuclear, and coal. The joint Turkish-Azerbaijani Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline is moving forward to increase transport of Caspian gas to Turkey and Europe, and when completed will help diversify Turkey's sources of imported gas.

After Turkey experienced a severe financial crisis in 2001, Ankara adopted financial and fiscal reforms as part of an IMF program. The reforms strengthened the country's economic fundamentals and ushered in an era of strong growth averaging more than 6% annually until 2008. An aggressive privatization program also reduced state involvement in basic industry, banking, transport, power generation, and communication. Global economic conditions and tighter fiscal policy caused GDP to contract in 2009, but Turkey's well-regulated financial markets and banking system helped the country weather the global financial crisis, and GDP growth rebounded to around 9% in 2010 and 2011, as exports and investment recovered following the crisis.

The growth of Turkish GDP since 2016 has revealed the persistent underlying imbalances in the Turkish economy. In particular, Turkey’s large current account deficit means it must rely on external investment inflows to finance growth, leaving the economy vulnerable to destabilizing shifts in investor confidence. Other troublesome trends include rising unemployment and inflation, which increased in 2017, given the Turkish lira’s continuing depreciation against the dollar. Although government debt remains low at about 30% of GDP, bank and corporate borrowing has almost tripled as a percent of GDP during the past decade, outpacing its emerging-market peers and prompting investor concerns about its long-term sustainability.

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$9.447 trillion (2017 est.)

$8.852 trillion (2016 est.)

$8.265 trillion (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

country comparison to the world: 4

$2.133 trillion (2017 est.)

$2.029 trillion (2016 est.)

$1.966 trillion (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

country comparison to the world: 14

GDP (official exchange rate)

$2.439 trillion (2017 est.)

$841.2 billion (2017 est.)

GDP - real growth rate

6.7% (2017 est.)

7.1% (2016 est.)

8% (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 15

5.1% (2017 est.)

3.2% (2016 est.)

6.1% (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 38

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$7,200 (2017 est.)

$6,800 (2016 est.)

$6,400 (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

country comparison to the world: 156

$26,500 (2017 est.)

$25,400 (2016 est.)

$25,000 (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

country comparison to the world: 75

Gross national saving

28.6% of GDP (2017 est.)

29.7% of GDP (2016 est.)

31.8% of GDP (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 32

25.1% of GDP (2017 est.)

24.5% of GDP (2016 est.)

24.8% of GDP (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 49

GDP - composition, by end use

household consumption: 58.7%

government consumption: 11.6%

investment in fixed capital: 27.5%

investment in inventories: 4%

exports of goods and services: 18.4%

imports of goods and services: -20.2% (2017 est.)

household consumption: 59.8%

government consumption: 15.3%

investment in fixed capital: 28.6%

investment in inventories: -0.9%

exports of goods and services: 24%

imports of goods and services: -26.8% (2017 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

agriculture: 16.8%

industry: 28.9%

services: 46.6% (2016 est.)

agriculture: 6.7%

industry: 31.8%

services: 61.4% (2017 est.)

Agriculture - products

rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, lentils, onions, potatoes; dairy products, sheep, goats, poultry; fish

tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, hazelnuts, pulses, citrus; livestock

Industries

textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software, pharmaceuticals

textiles, food processing, automobiles, electronics, mining (coal, chromate, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper

Industrial production growth rate

7.5% (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 21

3% (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 100

Labor force

521.9 million (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 2

31.3 million

note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 20

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture: 47%

industry: 22%

services: 31% (FY 2014 est.)

agriculture: 18.4%

industry: 26.6%

services: 54.9% (2016 est.)

Unemployment rate

8.8% (2017 est.)

8% (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 122

11.2% (2017 est.)

10.9% (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 147

Population below poverty line

21.9% (2011 est.)

21.9% (2015 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: 3.6%

highest 10%: 29.8% (2011 est.)

lowest 10%: 2.1%

highest 10%: 30.3% (2008 est.)

Distribution of family income - Gini index

35.2 (2011 est.)

37.8 (1997 est.)

country comparison to the world: 97

40.2 (2010 est.)

43.6 (2003 est.)

country comparison to the world: 65

Budget

revenues: $248.7 billion

expenditures: $330.3 billion (2017 est.)

revenues: $173.9 billion

expenditures: $190.4 billion (2017 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

10.2% of GDP (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 213

20.7% of GDP (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 147

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

-3.3% of GDP (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 125

-2% of GDP (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 86

Public debt

50.1% of GDP (2017 est.)

50.3% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: data cover central government debt, and exclude debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions

country comparison to the world: 104

29.6% of GDP (2017 est.)

29.4% of GDP (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 165

Fiscal year

1 April - 31 March

calendar year

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

3.8% (2017 est.)

4.5% (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 151

10.9% (2017 est.)

7.8% (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 205

Central bank discount rate

6.25% (31 December 2017 est.)

7.75% (31 December 2016 est.)

note: this is the Indian central bank's policy rate - the repurchase rate

country comparison to the world: 69

5.25% (31 December 2011 est.)

15% (22 December 2009 est.)

country comparison to the world: 79

Commercial bank prime lending rate

9.6% (31 December 2017 est.)

9.67% (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 86

15.2% (31 December 2017 est.)

14.74% (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 42

Stock of narrow money

$429.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$294.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 14

$122 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$108.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 33

Stock of broad money

$2.063 trillion (31 December 2017 est.)

$1.773 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 9

$445 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$399.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 24

Stock of domestic credit

$1.795 trillion (30 September 2017 est.)

$1.622 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 14

$612.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$549.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 24

Market value of publicly traded shares

$1.516 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)

$1.558 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)

$1.139 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)

country comparison to the world: 11

$188.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.)

$219.8 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

$195.7 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

country comparison to the world: 36

Current account balance

$-33.68 billion (2017 est.)

$-15.23 billion (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 197

$-38.95 billion (2017 est.)

$-32.61 billion (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 198

Exports

$299.3 billion (2017 est.)

$268.6 billion (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 21

$157.3 billion (2017 est.)

$150.2 billion (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 34

Exports - commodities

petroleum products, precious stones, vehicles, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, cereals, apparel

apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures, transport equipment

Exports - partners

US 16%, UAE 11.7%, Hong Kong 5.1% (2016)

Germany 9.8%, UK 8.2%, Iraq 5.4%, Italy 5.3%, US 4.7%, France 4.2% (2016)

Imports

$426.8 billion (2017 est.)

$376.1 billion (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 12

$196.8 billion (2017 est.)

$191 billion (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 24

Imports - commodities

crude oil, precious stones, machinery, chemicals, fertilizer, plastics, iron and steel

machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, fuels, transport equipment

Imports - partners

China 17%, US 5.8%, UAE 5.4%, Saudi Arabia 5.2%, Switzerland 4.2% (2016)

China 12.8%, Germany 10.8%, Russia 7.6%, US 5.5%, Italy 5.2% (2016)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

$407.2 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$359.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 8

$107.5 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$106.1 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 25

Debt - external

$483.4 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$456.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 25

$429.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$404.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 30

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home

$367.5 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$318.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 21

$143.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$133.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 39

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad

$156.1 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$144.1 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 31

$41.81 billion (31 December 2017 est.)

$38.31 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 46

Exchange rates

Indian rupees (INR) per US dollar -

65.17 (2017 est.)

67.2 (2016 est.)

67.2 (2015 est.)

64.15 (2014 est.)

61.03 (2013 est.)

Turkish liras (TRY) per US dollar -

3.63 (2017 est.)

3.02 (2016 est.)

3.02 (2015 est.)

2.72 (2014 est.)

2.19 (2013 est.)

Energy comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

	India	Turkey
Electricity access	population without electricity: 237,400,000 electrification - total population: 79% electrification - urban areas: 98% electrification - rural areas: 70% (2013)	electrification - total population: 100% (2016)
Electricity - production	1.289 trillion kWh (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 4	245.8 billion kWh (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 19
Electricity - consumption	1.048 trillion kWh (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 4	213.2 billion kWh (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 20
Electricity - exports	5.15 billion kWh (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 37	1.442 billion kWh (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 49
Electricity - imports	5.244 billion kWh (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 38	6.4 billion kWh (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 33
Electricity - installed generating capacity	308.8 million kW (30 November 2016 ) country comparison to the world: 5	73.15 million kW (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 15
Electricity - from fossil fuels	71.5% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 101	56.8% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 138
Electricity - from nuclear fuels	1.6% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 29	0% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 195
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants	14.4% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 104	35.4% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 59
Electricity - from other renewable sources	14.6% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 49	11.2% of total installed capacity (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 66
Crude oil - production	734,500 bbl/day (2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 25	49,500 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 55
Crude oil - exports	0 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 140	0 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 200
Crude oil - imports	3.789 million bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 3	506,300 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 18
Crude oil - proved reserves	4.621 billion bbl (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 25	388.5 million bbl (1 January 2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 54
Refined petroleum products - production	4.793 million bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 5	618,300 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 29
Refined petroleum products - consumption	4.142 million bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 4	943,700 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 24
Refined petroleum products - exports	1.371 million bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 7	134,900 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 39
Refined petroleum products - imports	481,900 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 18	527,700 bbl/day (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 16
Natural gas - production	31.24 billion cu m (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 25	381 million cu m (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 73
Natural gas - consumption	102.3 billion cu m (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 14	81.35 billion cu m (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 15
Natural gas - exports	270 million cu m (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 46	624 million cu m (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 41
Natural gas - imports	18.67 billion cu m (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 19	48.43 billion cu m (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 7
Natural gas - proved reserves	1.227 trillion cu m (1 January 2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 24	18.49 billion cu m (1 January 2017 est.) country comparison to the world: 77
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy	1.887 billion Mt (2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 4	319 million Mt (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 20

India

Turkey

Electricity access

population without electricity: 237,400,000

electrification - total population: 79%

electrification - urban areas: 98%

electrification - rural areas: 70% (2013)

electrification - total population: 100% (2016)

Electricity - production

1.289 trillion kWh (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 4

245.8 billion kWh (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 19

Electricity - consumption

1.048 trillion kWh (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 4

213.2 billion kWh (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 20

Electricity - exports

5.15 billion kWh (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 37

1.442 billion kWh (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 49

Electricity - imports

5.244 billion kWh (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 38

6.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 33

Electricity - installed generating capacity

308.8 million kW (30 November 2016 )

country comparison to the world: 5

73.15 million kW (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 15

Electricity - from fossil fuels

71.5% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 101

56.8% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 138

Electricity - from nuclear fuels

1.6% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 29

0% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 195

Electricity - from hydroelectric plants

14.4% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 104

35.4% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 59

Electricity - from other renewable sources

14.6% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 49

11.2% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 66

Crude oil - production

734,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 25

49,500 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 55

Crude oil - exports

0 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 140

0 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 200

Crude oil - imports

3.789 million bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 3

506,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 18

Crude oil - proved reserves

4.621 billion bbl (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 25

388.5 million bbl (1 January 2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 54

Refined petroleum products - production

4.793 million bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 5

618,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 29

Refined petroleum products - consumption

4.142 million bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 4

943,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 24

Refined petroleum products - exports

1.371 million bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 7

134,900 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 39

Refined petroleum products - imports

481,900 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 18

527,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 16

Natural gas - production

31.24 billion cu m (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 25

381 million cu m (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 73

Natural gas - consumption

102.3 billion cu m (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 14

81.35 billion cu m (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 15

Natural gas - exports

270 million cu m (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 46

624 million cu m (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 41

Natural gas - imports

18.67 billion cu m (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 19

48.43 billion cu m (2015 est.)

country comparison to the world: 7

Natural gas - proved reserves

1.227 trillion cu m (1 January 2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 24

18.49 billion cu m (1 January 2017 est.)

country comparison to the world: 77

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy

1.887 billion Mt (2016 est.)

country comparison to the world: 4

319 million Mt (2013 est.)

country comparison to the world: 20

Communications comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

	India	Turkey
Telephones - fixed lines	total subscriptions: 24.404 million subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (July 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 12	total subscriptions: 11,077,559 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (July 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 18
Telephones - mobile cellular	total: 1,127.809 million subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 88 (July 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 2	total: 75,061,699 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 93 (July 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 22
Telephone system	general assessment: supported by recent deregulation and liberalization of telecommunications laws and policies, India has emerged as one of the fastest-growing telecom markets in the world; total telephone subscribership base exceeded 1 billion in 2015, an overall teledensity of roughly 80%, and subscribership is currently growing at roughly 5 million per month; urban teledensity now exceeds 100%, and rural teledensity has reached 50% domestic: mobile cellular service introduced in 1994 and organized nationwide into four metropolitan areas and 19 telecom circles, each with multiple private service providers and one or more state-owned service providers; in recent years significant trunk capacity added in the form of fiber-optic cable and one of the world's largest domestic satellite systems, the Indian National Satellite system (INSAT), with 6 satellites supporting 33,000 very small aperture terminals (VSAT) international: country code - 91; a number of major international submarine cable systems, including SEA-ME-WE-3 with landing sites at Cochin and Mumbai (Bombay), SEA-ME-WE-4 with a landing site at Chennai, Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG) with a landing site at Mumbai (Bombay), South Africa - Far East (SAFE) with a landing site at Cochin, the i2i cable network linking to Singapore with landing sites at Mumbai (Bombay) and Chennai (Madras), and Tata Indicom linking Singapore and Chennai (Madras), provide a significant increase in the bandwidth available for both voice and data traffic; satellite earth stations - 8 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) and 1 Inmarsat (Indian Ocean region); 9 gateway exchanges operating from Mumbai (Bombay), New Delhi, Kolkata (Calcutta), Chennai (Madras), Jalandhar, Kanpur, Gandhinagar, Hyderabad, and Ernakulam (2015)	general assessment: comprehensive telecommunications network undergoing rapid modernization and expansion, especially in mobile-cellular services domestic: additional digital exchanges are permitting a rapid increase in subscribers; the construction of a network of technologically advanced intercity trunk lines, using both fiber-optic cable and digital microwave radio relay, is facilitating communication between urban centers; remote areas are reached by a domestic satellite system; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity is roughly 105 telephones per 100 persons international: country code - 90; international service is provided by the SEA-ME-WE-3 submarine cable and by submarine fiber-optic cables in the Mediterranean and Black Seas that link Turkey with Italy, Greece, Israel, Bulgaria, Romania, and Russia; satellite earth stations - 12 Intelsat; mobile satellite terminals - 328 in the Inmarsat and Eutelsat systems (2016)
Broadcast media	Doordarshan, India's public TV network, operates about 20 national, regional, and local services; a large and increasing number of privately owned TV stations are distributed by cable and satellite service providers; in 2015, more than 230 million homes had access to cable and satellite TV offering more than 700 TV channels; government controls AM radio with All India Radio operating domestic and external networks; news broadcasts via radio are limited to the All India Radio Network; since 2000, privately owned FM stations have been permitted and their numbers have increased rapidly (2015)	Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) operates multiple TV and radio networks and stations; multiple privately owned national television stations and up to 300 private regional and local television stations; multi-channel cable TV subscriptions available; more than 1,000 private radio broadcast stations (2009)
Internet country code	.in	.tr
Internet users	total: 374,328,160 percent of population: 29.5% (July 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 3	total: 46,838,412 percent of population: 58.3% (July 2016 est.) country comparison to the world: 16

Transportation comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

	India	Turkey
National air transport system	number of registered air carriers: 20 inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 485 annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 98,927,860 annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,833,847,614 mt-km (2015)	number of registered air carriers: 15 inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 531 annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 96,604,665 annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 2,882.162 million mt-km (2015)
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix	VT (2016)	TC (2016)
Airports	346 (2013) country comparison to the world: 21	98 (2013) country comparison to the world: 58
Airports - with paved runways	total: 253 over 3,047 m: 22 2,438 to 3,047 m: 59 1,524 to 2,437 m: 76 914 to 1,523 m: 82 under 914 m: 14 (2017)	total: 91 over 3,047 m: 16 2,438 to 3,047 m: 38 1,524 to 2,437 m: 17 914 to 1,523 m: 16 under 914 m: 4 (2013)
Airports - with unpaved runways	total: 93 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 1,524 to 2,437 m: 6 914 to 1,523 m: 38 under 914 m: 45 (2013)	total: 7 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 2 (2013)
Heliports	45 (2013)	20 (2013)
Pipelines	condensate/gas 9 km; gas 13,581 km; liquid petroleum gas 2,054 km; oil 8,943 km; oil/gas/water 20 km; refined products 11,069 km (2013)	gas 12,603 km; oil 3,038 km (2016)
Railways	total: 68,525 km broad gauge: 58,404 km 1.676-m gauge (23,654 electrified) narrow gauge: 9,499 km 1.000-m gauge; 622 km 0.762-m gauge (2014) country comparison to the world: 5	total: 12,008 km standard gauge: 12,008 km 1.435-m gauge (3,216 km electrified) (2014) country comparison to the world: 21
Roadways	total: 4,699,024 km note: includes 96,214 km of national highways and expressways, 147,800 km of state highways, and 4,455,010 km of other roads (2015) country comparison to the world: 2	total: 385,754 km paved: 352,268 km (includes 2,127 km of expressways) unpaved: 33,486 km (2012) country comparison to the world: 19
Waterways	14,500 km (5,200 km on major rivers and 485 km on canals suitable for mechanized vessels) (2012) country comparison to the world: 9	1,200 km (2010) country comparison to the world: 59
Merchant marine	total: 1,674 by type: bulk carrier 74, container ship 20, general cargo 571, oil tanker 126, other 883 (2017) country comparison to the world: 15	total: 1,285 by type: bulk carrier 78, container ship 50, general cargo 432, oil tanker 121, other 604 (2017) country comparison to the world: 22
Ports and terminals	major seaport(s): Chennai, Jawaharal Nehru Port, Kandla, Kolkata (Calcutta), Mumbai (Bombay), Sikka, Vishakhapatnam container port(s) (TEUs): Chennai (1,571,000), Jawaharal Nehru Port (4,492,000) (2015) LNG terminal(s) (import): Dabhol, Dahej, Hazira	major seaport(s): Aliaga, Ambarli, Diliskelesi, Eregli, Izmir, Kocaeli (Izmit), Mersin (Icel), Limani, Yarimca container port(s) (TEUs): Ambarli (3,062,000), Mersin (Icel) (1,428,000) (2015) LNG terminal(s) (import): Izmir Aliaga, Marmara Ereglisi

Military comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

	India	Turkey
Military expenditures	2.47% of GDP (2016) 2.41% of GDP (2015) 2.5% of GDP (2014) 2.47% of GDP (2013) 2.54% of GDP (2012) country comparison to the world: 37	1.73% of GDP (2016) 1.85% of GDP (2015) 1.9% of GDP (2014) 1.96% of GDP (2013) 2.05% of GDP (2012) country comparison to the world: 61
Military branches	Army, Navy (includes naval air arm), Air Force, Coast Guard (2011)	Turkish Armed Forces (TSK): Turkish Land Forces (Turk Kara Kuvvetleri), Turkish Naval Forces (Turk Deniz Kuvvetleri; includes naval air and naval infantry), Turkish Air Forces (Turk Hava Kuvvetleri) (2013)
Military service age and obligation	16-18 years of age for voluntary military service (Army 17 1/2, Air Force 17, Navy 16 1/2); no conscription; women may join as officers, currently serve in combat roles as pilots, and will soon be allowed in all combat roles (2016)	21-41 years of age for male compulsory military service (in case of mobilization, up to 65 years of age); 18 years of age for voluntary service; 12-month conscript obligation for non-university graduates, 6-12 months for university graduates (graduates of higher education may perform 6 months of military service as short-term privates, or 12 months as reserve officers); conscripts are called to register at age 20, for service at 21; women serve in the Turkish Armed Forces only as officers; reserve obligation to age 41; Turkish citizens with a residence or work permit who have worked abroad for at least 3 years (1095 days) can be exempt from military service in exchange for 6,000 EUR or its equivalent in foreign currencies; a law passed in December 2014 introduced a one-time payment scheme which exempted Turkish citizens 27 and older from conscription in exchange for a payment of $8,150 (2013)
Military - note	-	the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) has actively pursued the goal of asserting civilian control over the military since first taking power in 2002; the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) role in internal security has been significantly reduced; the TSK leadership continues to be an influential institution within Turkey, but plays a much smaller role in politics; the Turkish military remains focused on the threats emanating from the Syrian civil war, Russia's actions in Ukraine, and the PKK insurgency; primary domestic threats are listed as fundamentalism (with the definition in some dispute with the civilian government), separatism (Kurdish discontent), and the extreme left wing; Ankara strongly opposed establishment of an autonomous Kurdish region in Iraq; an overhaul of the Turkish Land Forces Command (TLFC) taking place under the "Force 2014" program is to produce 20-30% smaller, more highly trained forces characterized by greater mobility and firepower and capable of joint and combined operations; the TLFC has taken on increasing international peacekeeping responsibilities including in Afghanistan; the Turkish Navy is a regional naval power that wants to develop the capability to project power beyond Turkey's coastal waters; the Navy is heavily involved in NATO, multinational, and UN operations; its roles include control of territorial waters and security for sea lines of communications; the Turkish Air Force adopted an "Aerospace and Missile Defense Concept" in 2002 and has initiated project work on an integrated missile defense system; Air Force priorities include attaining a modern deployable, survivable, and sustainable force structure, and establishing a sustainable command and control system; Turkey is a NATO ally and hosts NATO's Land Forces Command in Izmir, as well as the AN/TPY-2 radar as part of NATO Missile Defense (2014)

Transnational comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

	India	Turkey
Disputes - international	since China and India launched a security and foreign policy dialogue in 2005, consolidated discussions related to the dispute over most of their rugged, militarized boundary, regional nuclear proliferation, Indian claims that China transferred missiles to Pakistan, and other matters continue Kashmir remains the site of the world's largest and most militarized territorial dispute with portions under the de facto administration of China (Aksai Chin), India (Jammu and Kashmir), and Pakistan (Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas) India and Pakistan resumed bilateral dialogue in February 2011 after a two-year hiatus, have maintained the 2003 cease-fire in Kashmir, and continue to have disputes over water sharing of the Indus River and its tributaries UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan has maintained a small group of peacekeepers since 1949; India does not recognize Pakistan's ceding historic Kashmir lands to China in 1964; to defuse tensions and prepare for discussions on a maritime boundary, India and Pakistan seek technical resolution of the disputed boundary in Sir Creek estuary at the mouth of the Rann of Kutch in the Arabian Sea; Pakistani maps continue to show its Junagadh claim in Indian Gujarat State; Prime Minister Singh's September 2011 visit to Bangladesh resulted in the signing of a Protocol to the 1974 Land Boundary Agreement between India and Bangladesh, which had called for the settlement of longstanding boundary disputes over undemarcated areas and the exchange of territorial enclaves, but which had never been implemented; Bangladesh referred its maritime boundary claims with Burma and India to the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea; Joint Border Committee with Nepal continues to examine contested boundary sections, including the 400 sq km dispute over the source of the Kalapani River; India maintains a strict border regime to keep out Maoist insurgents and control illegal cross-border activities from Nepal	complex maritime, air, and territorial disputes with Greece in the Aegean Sea; status of north Cyprus question remains; Turkey has expressed concern over the status of Kurds in Iraq; in 2009, Swiss mediators facilitated an accord reestablishing diplomatic ties between Armenia and Turkey, but neither side has ratified the agreement and the rapprochement effort has faltered; Turkish authorities have complained that blasting from quarries in Armenia might be damaging the medieval ruins of Ani, on the other side of the Arpacay valley
Refugees and internally displaced persons	refugees (country of origin): 110,098 (Tibet/China); 63,162 (Sri Lanka); 15,561 (Burma); 7,693 (Afghanistan) (2015) IDPs: 806,000 (armed conflict and intercommunal violence) (2017)	refugees (country of origin): 157,000 (Afghanistan); 152,000 (Iraq); 33,000 (Iran) (2017); 3,589,384 (Syria) (2018) IDPs: 1.113 million (displaced from 1984-2005 because of fighting between the Kurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs are Kurds from eastern and southeastern provinces; no information available on persons displaced by development projects) (2017) stateless persons: 780 (2016)
Illicit drugs	world's largest producer of licit opium for the pharmaceutical trade, but an undetermined quantity of opium is diverted to illicit international drug markets; transit point for illicit narcotics produced in neighboring countries and throughout Southwest Asia; illicit producer of methaqualone; vulnerable to narcotics money laundering through the hawala system; licit ketamine and precursor production	key transit route for Southwest Asian heroin to Western Europe and, to a lesser extent, the US - via air, land, and sea routes; major Turkish and other international trafficking organizations operate out of Istanbul; laboratories to convert imported morphine base into heroin exist in remote regions of Turkey and near Istanbul; government maintains strict controls over areas of legal opium poppy cultivation and over output of poppy straw concentrate; lax enforcement of money-laundering controls

India

Turkey

Disputes - international

since China and India launched a security and foreign policy dialogue in 2005, consolidated discussions related to the dispute over most of their rugged, militarized boundary, regional nuclear proliferation, Indian claims that China transferred missiles to Pakistan, and other matters continue

Kashmir remains the site of the world's largest and most militarized territorial dispute with portions under the de facto administration of China (Aksai Chin), India (Jammu and Kashmir), and Pakistan (Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas)

India and Pakistan resumed bilateral dialogue in February 2011 after a two-year hiatus, have maintained the 2003 cease-fire in Kashmir, and continue to have disputes over water sharing of the Indus River and its tributaries

UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan has maintained a small group of peacekeepers since 1949; India does not recognize Pakistan's ceding historic Kashmir lands to China in 1964; to defuse tensions and prepare for discussions on a maritime boundary, India and Pakistan seek technical resolution of the disputed boundary in Sir Creek estuary at the mouth of the Rann of Kutch in the Arabian Sea; Pakistani maps continue to show its Junagadh claim in Indian Gujarat State; Prime Minister Singh's September 2011 visit to Bangladesh resulted in the signing of a Protocol to the 1974 Land Boundary Agreement between India and Bangladesh, which had called for the settlement of longstanding boundary disputes over undemarcated areas and the exchange of territorial enclaves, but which had never been implemented; Bangladesh referred its maritime boundary claims with Burma and India to the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea; Joint Border Committee with Nepal continues to examine contested boundary sections, including the 400 sq km dispute over the source of the Kalapani River; India maintains a strict border regime to keep out Maoist insurgents and control illegal cross-border activities from Nepal

complex maritime, air, and territorial disputes with Greece in the Aegean Sea; status of north Cyprus question remains; Turkey has expressed concern over the status of Kurds in Iraq; in 2009, Swiss mediators facilitated an accord reestablishing diplomatic ties between Armenia and Turkey, but neither side has ratified the agreement and the rapprochement effort has faltered; Turkish authorities have complained that blasting from quarries in Armenia might be damaging the medieval ruins of Ani, on the other side of the Arpacay valley

Refugees and internally displaced persons

refugees (country of origin): 110,098 (Tibet/China); 63,162 (Sri Lanka); 15,561 (Burma); 7,693 (Afghanistan) (2015)

IDPs: 806,000 (armed conflict and intercommunal violence) (2017)

refugees (country of origin): 157,000 (Afghanistan); 152,000 (Iraq); 33,000 (Iran) (2017); 3,589,384 (Syria) (2018)

IDPs: 1.113 million (displaced from 1984-2005 because of fighting between the Kurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs are Kurds from eastern and southeastern provinces; no information available on persons displaced by development projects) (2017)

stateless persons: 780 (2016)

Illicit drugs

world's largest producer of licit opium for the pharmaceutical trade, but an undetermined quantity of opium is diverted to illicit international drug markets; transit point for illicit narcotics produced in neighboring countries and throughout Southwest Asia; illicit producer of methaqualone; vulnerable to narcotics money laundering through the hawala system; licit ketamine and precursor production

key transit route for Southwest Asian heroin to Western Europe and, to a lesser extent, the US - via air, land, and sea routes; major Turkish and other international trafficking organizations operate out of Istanbul; laboratories to convert imported morphine base into heroin exist in remote regions of Turkey and near Istanbul; government maintains strict controls over areas of legal opium poppy cultivation and over output of poppy straw concentrate; lax enforcement of money-laundering controls

INR to TRY Historical Rates

year	by month
INR to TRY in 2023	INR to TRY in 2023-03 INR to TRY in 2023-02 INR to TRY in 2023-01
INR to TRY in 2022	INR to TRY in 2022-12 INR to TRY in 2022-11 INR to TRY in 2022-10 INR to TRY in 2022-09 INR to TRY in 2022-08 INR to TRY in 2022-07 INR to TRY in 2022-06 INR to TRY in 2022-05 INR to TRY in 2022-04 INR to TRY in 2022-03 INR to TRY in 2022-02 INR to TRY in 2022-01
INR to TRY in 2021	INR to TRY in 2021-12 INR to TRY in 2021-11 INR to TRY in 2021-10 INR to TRY in 2021-09 INR to TRY in 2021-08 INR to TRY in 2021-07 INR to TRY in 2021-06 INR to TRY in 2021-05 INR to TRY in 2021-04 INR to TRY in 2021-03 INR to TRY in 2021-02 INR to TRY in 2021-01
INR to TRY in 2020	INR to TRY in 2020-12 INR to TRY in 2020-11 INR to TRY in 2020-10 INR to TRY in 2020-09 INR to TRY in 2020-08 INR to TRY in 2020-07 INR to TRY in 2020-06 INR to TRY in 2020-05 INR to TRY in 2020-04 INR to TRY in 2020-03 INR to TRY in 2020-02 INR to TRY in 2020-01
INR to TRY in 2019	INR to TRY in 2019-12 INR to TRY in 2019-11 INR to TRY in 2019-10 INR to TRY in 2019-09 INR to TRY in 2019-08 INR to TRY in 2019-07 INR to TRY in 2019-06 INR to TRY in 2019-05 INR to TRY in 2019-04 INR to TRY in 2019-03 INR to TRY in 2019-02 INR to TRY in 2019-01
INR to TRY in 2018	INR to TRY in 2018-12 INR to TRY in 2018-11 INR to TRY in 2018-10 INR to TRY in 2018-09 INR to TRY in 2018-08 INR to TRY in 2018-07 INR to TRY in 2018-06 INR to TRY in 2018-05 INR to TRY in 2018-04 INR to TRY in 2018-03 INR to TRY in 2018-02 INR to TRY in 2018-01
INR to TRY in 2017	INR to TRY in 2017-12 INR to TRY in 2017-11 INR to TRY in 2017-10 INR to TRY in 2017-09 INR to TRY in 2017-08 INR to TRY in 2017-07 INR to TRY in 2017-06 INR to TRY in 2017-05 INR to TRY in 2017-04 INR to TRY in 2017-03 INR to TRY in 2017-02 INR to TRY in 2017-01
INR to TRY in 2016	INR to TRY in 2016-12 INR to TRY in 2016-11 INR to TRY in 2016-10 INR to TRY in 2016-09 INR to TRY in 2016-08 INR to TRY in 2016-07 INR to TRY in 2016-06 INR to TRY in 2016-05 INR to TRY in 2016-04 INR to TRY in 2016-03 INR to TRY in 2016-02 INR to TRY in 2016-01
INR to TRY in 2015	INR to TRY in 2015-12 INR to TRY in 2015-11 INR to TRY in 2015-10 INR to TRY in 2015-09 INR to TRY in 2015-08 INR to TRY in 2015-07 INR to TRY in 2015-06 INR to TRY in 2015-05 INR to TRY in 2015-04 INR to TRY in 2015-03 INR to TRY in 2015-02 INR to TRY in 2015-01
INR to TRY in 2014	INR to TRY in 2014-12 INR to TRY in 2014-11 INR to TRY in 2014-10 INR to TRY in 2014-09 INR to TRY in 2014-08 INR to TRY in 2014-07 INR to TRY in 2014-06 INR to TRY in 2014-05 INR to TRY in 2014-04 INR to TRY in 2014-03 INR to TRY in 2014-02 INR to TRY in 2014-01
INR to TRY in 2013	INR to TRY in 2013-12 INR to TRY in 2013-11 INR to TRY in 2013-10 INR to TRY in 2013-09 INR to TRY in 2013-08 INR to TRY in 2013-07 INR to TRY in 2013-06 INR to TRY in 2013-05 INR to TRY in 2013-04 INR to TRY in 2013-03 INR to TRY in 2013-02 INR to TRY in 2013-01
INR to TRY in 2012	INR to TRY in 2012-12 INR to TRY in 2012-11 INR to TRY in 2012-10 INR to TRY in 2012-09 INR to TRY in 2012-08 INR to TRY in 2012-07 INR to TRY in 2012-06 INR to TRY in 2012-05 INR to TRY in 2012-04 INR to TRY in 2012-03 INR to TRY in 2012-02 INR to TRY in 2012-01
INR to TRY in 2011	INR to TRY in 2011-12 INR to TRY in 2011-11 INR to TRY in 2011-10 INR to TRY in 2011-09 INR to TRY in 2011-08 INR to TRY in 2011-07 INR to TRY in 2011-06 INR to TRY in 2011-05 INR to TRY in 2011-04 INR to TRY in 2011-03 INR to TRY in 2011-02 INR to TRY in 2011-01
INR to TRY in 2010	INR to TRY in 2010-12 INR to TRY in 2010-11 INR to TRY in 2010-10 INR to TRY in 2010-09 INR to TRY in 2010-08 INR to TRY in 2010-07 INR to TRY in 2010-06 INR to TRY in 2010-05 INR to TRY in 2010-04 INR to TRY in 2010-03 INR to TRY in 2010-02 INR to TRY in 2010-01
INR to TRY in 2009	INR to TRY in 2009-12 INR to TRY in 2009-11 INR to TRY in 2009-10 INR to TRY in 2009-09 INR to TRY in 2009-08 INR to TRY in 2009-07 INR to TRY in 2009-06 INR to TRY in 2009-05 INR to TRY in 2009-04 INR to TRY in 2009-03 INR to TRY in 2009-02 INR to TRY in 2009-01
INR to TRY in 2008	INR to TRY in 2008-12 INR to TRY in 2008-11 INR to TRY in 2008-10 INR to TRY in 2008-09 INR to TRY in 2008-08 INR to TRY in 2008-07 INR to TRY in 2008-06 INR to TRY in 2008-05 INR to TRY in 2008-04 INR to TRY in 2008-03 INR to TRY in 2008-02 INR to TRY in 2008-01
INR to TRY in 2007	INR to TRY in 2007-12 INR to TRY in 2007-11 INR to TRY in 2007-10 INR to TRY in 2007-09 INR to TRY in 2007-08 INR to TRY in 2007-07 INR to TRY in 2007-06 INR to TRY in 2007-05 INR to TRY in 2007-04 INR to TRY in 2007-03 INR to TRY in 2007-02 INR to TRY in 2007-01
INR to TRY in 2006	INR to TRY in 2006-12 INR to TRY in 2006-11 INR to TRY in 2006-10 INR to TRY in 2006-09 INR to TRY in 2006-08 INR to TRY in 2006-07 INR to TRY in 2006-06 INR to TRY in 2006-05 INR to TRY in 2006-04 INR to TRY in 2006-03 INR to TRY in 2006-02 INR to TRY in 2006-01
INR to TRY in 2005	INR to TRY in 2005-12 INR to TRY in 2005-11 INR to TRY in 2005-10 INR to TRY in 2005-09 INR to TRY in 2005-08 INR to TRY in 2005-07 INR to TRY in 2005-06 INR to TRY in 2005-05 INR to TRY in 2005-04 INR to TRY in 2005-03 INR to TRY in 2005-02 INR to TRY in 2005-01
INR to TRY in 2004	INR to TRY in 2004-12 INR to TRY in 2004-11 INR to TRY in 2004-10 INR to TRY in 2004-09 INR to TRY in 2004-08 INR to TRY in 2004-07 INR to TRY in 2004-06 INR to TRY in 2004-05 INR to TRY in 2004-04 INR to TRY in 2004-03 INR to TRY in 2004-02 INR to TRY in 2004-01
INR to TRY in 2003	INR to TRY in 2003-12 INR to TRY in 2003-11 INR to TRY in 2003-10 INR to TRY in 2003-09 INR to TRY in 2003-08 INR to TRY in 2003-07 INR to TRY in 2003-06 INR to TRY in 2003-05 INR to TRY in 2003-04 INR to TRY in 2003-03 INR to TRY in 2003-02 INR to TRY in 2003-01
INR to TRY in 2002	INR to TRY in 2002-12 INR to TRY in 2002-11 INR to TRY in 2002-10 INR to TRY in 2002-09 INR to TRY in 2002-08 INR to TRY in 2002-07 INR to TRY in 2002-06 INR to TRY in 2002-05 INR to TRY in 2002-04 INR to TRY in 2002-03 INR to TRY in 2002-02 INR to TRY in 2002-01
INR to TRY in 2001	INR to TRY in 2001-12 INR to TRY in 2001-11 INR to TRY in 2001-10 INR to TRY in 2001-09 INR to TRY in 2001-08 INR to TRY in 2001-07 INR to TRY in 2001-06 INR to TRY in 2001-05 INR to TRY in 2001-04 INR to TRY in 2001-03 INR to TRY in 2001-02 INR to TRY in 2001-01
INR to TRY in 2000	INR to TRY in 2000-12 INR to TRY in 2000-11 INR to TRY in 2000-10 INR to TRY in 2000-09 INR to TRY in 2000-08 INR to TRY in 2000-07 INR to TRY in 2000-06 INR to TRY in 2000-05 INR to TRY in 2000-04 INR to TRY in 2000-03 INR to TRY in 2000-02 INR to TRY in 2000-01

All INR Exchange Rates Now

Exchange	Rate	Exchange	Rate	Exchange	Rate
INR to AED rate	0.04447 ▲	INR to ALL rate	1.28172 ▲	INR to ANG rate	0.02184 ▲
INR to ARS rate	2.48833 ▲	INR to AUD rate	0.01811 ▼	INR to AWG rate	0.02181 ▲
INR to BBD rate	0.02423 ▲	INR to BDT rate	1.27374 ▼	INR to BGN rate	0.02182 ▼
INR to BHD rate	0.00457 ▲	INR to BIF rate	25.2035 ▲	INR to BMD rate	0.01212 ▲
INR to BND rate	0.01616 ▲	INR to BOB rate	0.08399 ▲	INR to BRL rate	0.06346 ▲
INR to BSD rate	0.01212 ▲	INR to BTN rate	1.00128 ▲	INR to BZD rate	0.0243 ▲
INR to CAD rate	0.01663 ▲	INR to CHF rate	0.01111 ▼	INR to CLP rate	9.85159 ▼
INR to CNY rate	0.08313 ▼	INR to COP rate	57.91023 ▼	INR to CRC rate	6.54105 ▲
INR to CZK rate	0.26452 ▼	INR to DKK rate	0.08306 ▼	INR to DOP rate	0.66365 ▲
INR to DZD rate	1.64527 ▲	INR to EGP rate	0.37434 ▲	INR to ETB rate	0.65255 ▲
INR to EUR rate	0.01115 ▼	INR to FJD rate	0.02679 ▼	INR to GBP rate	0.00987 ▼
INR to GMD rate	0.74098 ▼	INR to GNF rate	104.26667 ▲	INR to GTQ rate	0.09451 ▲
INR to HKD rate	0.09509 ▲	INR to HNL rate	0.29887 ▲	INR to HRK rate	0.08406 ▼
INR to HTG rate	1.87837 ▲	INR to HUF rate	4.32161 ▼	INR to IDR rate	184.80871 ▼
INR to ILS rate	0.0439 ▼	INR to IQD rate	17.68632 ▲	INR to IRR rate	504.49832 ▼
INR to ISK rate	1.67233 ▼	INR to JMD rate	1.82773 ▲	INR to JOD rate	0.0086 ▲
INR to JPY rate	1.59156 ▼	INR to KES rate	1.58618 ▲	INR to KMF rate	5.48892 ▼
INR to KRW rate	15.71009 ▼	INR to KWD rate	0.00371	INR to KYD rate	0.0101 ▲
INR to KZT rate	5.63058 ▲	INR to LBP rate	181.9 ▲	INR to LKR rate	3.90811 ▲
INR to LSL rate	0.22331 ▼	INR to MAD rate	0.12495 ▲	INR to MDL rate	0.22479 ▲
INR to MKD rate	0.69323 ▲	INR to MNT rate	41.28376 ▲	INR to MOP rate	0.09797 ▲
INR to MUR rate	0.56346 ▲	INR to MVR rate	0.18588 ▼	INR to MWK rate	12.439 ▲
INR to MXN rate	0.22562 ▲	INR to MYR rate	0.05404 ▼	INR to NAD rate	0.22122 ▼
INR to NGN rate	5.57932 ▲	INR to NIO rate	0.4432 ▲	INR to NOK rate	0.1266 ▼
INR to NPR rate	1.60205 ▲	INR to NZD rate	0.01946 ▼	INR to OMR rate	0.00467 ▲
INR to PAB rate	0.01212 ▲	INR to PEN rate	0.04583 ▲	INR to PGK rate	0.04326 ▲
INR to PHP rate	0.65931 ▲	INR to PKR rate	3.42948 ▲	INR to PLN rate	0.0523 ▼
INR to PYG rate	86.93757 ▼	INR to QAR rate	0.04441 ▲	INR to RON rate	0.0549 ▼
INR to RUB rate	0.93211 ▲	INR to RWF rate	13.27841 ▲	INR to SAR rate	0.04552 ▲
INR to SBD rate	0.09973 ▲	INR to SCR rate	0.16044 ▼	INR to SEK rate	0.12486 ▼
INR to SGD rate	0.01611 ▼	INR to SLL rate	214.05493 ▲	INR to SVC rate	0.10604 ▲
INR to SZL rate	0.22325 ▼	INR to THB rate	0.4146 ▼	INR to TND rate	0.0379 ▲
INR to TOP rate	0.02858 ▲	INR to TRY rate	0.23076 ▲	INR to TTD rate	0.08236 ▲
INR to TWD rate	0.36795 ▼	INR to TZS rate	28.25792 ▼	INR to UAH rate	0.44754 ▲
INR to UGX rate	45.74505 ▲	INR to USD rate	0.01212 ▲	INR to UYU rate	0.47213 ▼
INR to VUV rate	1.43039 ▲	INR to WST rate	0.03269 ▲	INR to XAF rate	7.31738 ▼
INR to XCD rate	0.03275 ▲	INR to XOF rate	7.31738 ▼	INR to XPF rate	1.33118 ▼
INR to YER rate	3.03236 ▲	INR to ZAR rate	0.22078 ▼

Top

INR to TRY Live Rate

INR to TRY Rate Chart

INR Popular Exchange Rates(today)

Economic indicators of India and Turkey

INR to TRY Historical Rates(table)

INR to TRY Handy Conversion

Comparison between India and Turkey

Background comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

Geography comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

People comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

Government comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

Economy comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

Energy comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

Communications comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

Transportation comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

Military comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

Transnational comparison between [India] and [Turkey]

INR to TRY Historical Rates

All INR Exchange Rates Now